初学英语的人,常用expense来表示一切"费用"。其实expense主要是"花费"、"开支"之意,如current expenses"日常开支",selling expenses"销售费用",travelling expenses"旅费"等等。在现实生活中,各种"费用"有各种不同的表达法:
一、admission (n.)指入场费。
如:admission by ticket only(凭票入场)
二、charge (n.)"原价、要价"。常用复数,主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用,如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。
如:What are the charges in the hotel?
三、cost (n.)本义为"成本"、"原价"。常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。
如:The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars.
四、fare (n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
如:All fares, please. (公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。
五、fee (n.)医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。
如:My lawyer's hourly fee is 130 dollars.
六、freight (n.)运费,指海运、空运、陆运的费用。
如:Who will pay the freight on this order?
七、postage (n.)指邮费。
如:How much postage do I need to send this package?
八、rent (n. )土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。
如:The student owed three months'rent for my house.
九、tip (n.)小费。
如:I gave my barber a fat tip.
十、toll (n.)道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。
如:This month I had to pay 200 yuan toll call.
十一、tuition (n.)学费。
如:John took out a loan to pay his tuition.
十二、fine (n.) 罚款,罚金
如:He was subjected to a heavy fine for driving without a license.